বেদ — The Vedas

The oldest surviving layer of Sanskrit — four collections (saṃhitā) of hymns, chants, sacrificial formulas and incantations, composed orally in the north-west of the subcontinent and carried by memory for a thousand years before anyone wrote them down. Three readers here: the complete Rigveda — all 1,028 sūktas and 10,143 mantras — and a curated selection from all four Vedas in a scrolling reader and a book spread. Sanskrit is shown in Devanagari, in বঙ্গলিপি (Bengali script) and in IAST transliteration, with meanings in English (Griffith, 1896) and বাংলা.

तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि ।
धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥

তৎসবিতুর্বরেণ্যং ভর্গো দেবস্য ধীমহি ।
ধিয়ো যো নঃ প্রচোদয়াৎ ॥

tat savitur vareṇyaṁ bhargo devasya dhīmahi |
dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt ||

“We meditate upon the excellent radiance of the divine Savitr; may He inspire our intellects.”

আমরা সেই সবিতৃদেবের উৎকৃষ্ট তেজ ধ্যান করি, যিনি আমাদের বুদ্ধি ও ধীশক্তিকে প্রেরণা দান করেন।

Rigveda 3.62.10 — the Gayatri Mantra

Reading Formats

The Three Readers

rigveda.html ঋগ্বেদ সংহিতা · The Complete Rigveda
10 MANDALAS · 1,028 SŪKTAS · 10,143 MANTRAS

The whole Rigveda, not a selection. The page ships as a small shell and lazy-loads one maṇḍala of text at a time, so Mandala 2 costs 264 KB and Mandala 1 about 1.1 MB — nothing loads until you open it. Two columns: English (Griffith, 1896) and বাংলা meanings on the left, Sanskrit on the right in Devanagari, বঙ্গলিপি and IAST, each of the five streams independently toggleable. Mandala tabs and a horizontal sūkta strip run across the top, with a full grid overlay for jumping; scrolling past the end of a sūkta pulls in the next one. Deep links use #M.S — #3.62 lands on the Gayatri hymn.

reader.html চার বেদ · Four-Veda Reader
4 VEDAS · 13 SŪKTAS · 95 MANTRAS

A curated anthology of the best-known hymns from all four saṃhitās — ঋগ্বেদ, সামবেদ, যজুর্বেদ and অথর্ববেদ — in one continuous scroll. Bengali-script Sanskrit leads, with Devanagari and IAST toggles; every mantra carries both a বাংলা and an English meaning, and each sūkta opens with its ṛṣi, devatā and metre. Sidebar of sūktas, progress bar, and font / size / width settings. Position lives in #ch-N.

fullbleed.html Full Bleed · Two-Page Spread
SAME 13 SŪKTAS · PAGE-FLIP

The same curated text laid out as an open book: Sanskrit on the left leaf, meanings on the right, paginated to the viewport rather than scrolled. Cover and title spreads, page-flip animation, swipe on touch, arrow keys on desktop, and a sūkta scrubber in the footer. Position lives in #p-N for content pages and #s-N for the front matter.

In the curated reader — 13 sūktas, 95 mantras

ঋগ্বেদ Rigveda 6 sūktas · 49 mantras
1.1 অগ্নি সূক্ত — Agni Sukta 9
3.62 সাবিত্রী সূক্ত — Savitri Sukta, the Gayatri Mantra 3
10.90 পুরুষ সূক্ত — Purusha Sukta 16
10.129 নাসদীয় সূক্ত — Nasadiya Sukta, the Hymn of Creation 7
10.121 হিরণ্যগর্ভ সূক্ত — Hiranyagarbha Sukta 10
10.191 সংজ্ঞান সূক্ত — Samjnana Sukta, the Hymn of Unity 4
সামবেদ Samaveda 2 sūktas · 12 mantras
U.1 অগ্নি আবাহন — Invocation of Agni, the opening hymn 3
Kena কেনোপনিষদ — প্রথম খণ্ড — Kena Upanishad, Chapter 1 9
যজুর্বেদ Yajurveda 3 sūktas · 15 mantras
40.0 পূর্ণমদঃ শান্তি মন্ত্র — Purnamadah, the Isha invocation 1
40.1–8 ঈশোপনিষদ — Isha Upanishad, core verses 8
34.1–6 শিবসঙ্কল্প সূক্ত — Shiva Sankalpa, the hymn of noble resolve 6
অথর্ববেদ Atharvaveda 2 sūktas · 19 mantras
12.1 পৃথিবী সূক্ত — Prithivi Sukta, the Hymn to the Earth 10
19.53 কাল সূক্ত — Kala Sukta, the Hymn to Time 9

The complete Rigveda — 10 maṇḍalas

Each cell opens that maṇḍala at its first sūkta; the numbers are sūktas · mantras. Any hymn can be linked directly as rigveda.html#10.129.

About this Edition

Text
বেদ · four saṃhitās
Composed
c. 1500–500 BCE, orally
Complete Rigveda
1,028 sūktas · 10,143 mantras
Curated selection
13 sūktas · 95 mantras
Scripts
Devanagari · বঙ্গলিপি · IAST
Meanings
English (Griffith, 1896) · বাংলা
Copyright status
Public domain · CC0 source text
Format
Self-contained HTML

Sources & Credits

Sanskrit & English

Devanagari saṃhitā text and Ralph T. H. Griffith's 1896 English translation from rigveda-online.github.io, released under CC0. The বঙ্গলিপি (Bengali-script) Sanskrit is transliterated from that Devanagari by Unicode block offset.

Bengali meanings

Bengali translations covering all 10,143 mantras, drawn chiefly from ebanglalibrary.com (R. C. Dutta's Bengali Rigveda, 97.7%), with archive.org OCR (0.4%), hand-curated passages (0.5%), and machine-generated fill-in for the remaining 1.4% where no public-domain Bengali rendering was available.

Curated four-Veda selection

The 13 sūktas in reader.html and fullbleed.html carry hand-curated বাংলা and English meanings, with ṛṣi, devatā, metre and source references per hymn. Samaveda, Yajurveda (Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā) and Atharvaveda texts follow the standard public-domain recensions.